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Síndrome de Ramsay-Hunt com Polineuropatia Craniana e Disfagia Grave: Uma Entidade Rara e Multidisciplinar
Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome with Cranial Polyneuropathy and Severe Dysphagia: A Rare and Multidisciplinary Entity

Main Article Content

Gustavo Pedrosa Rocha - Corresponding Author

Gustavo Pedrosa Rocha [g.pedrosarocha@gmail.com]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-1445

Mafalda Trindade Soares
Sofia Delgado
Marlene Saraiva
Catarina Matos
Filipe Freire

Abstract

Ramsay-Hunt syndrome is defined by varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation in the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve and its presentation involves otalgia, vesicular lesions of the outer ear and ipsilateral facial paralysis. Cranial polyneuropathy extension is rare, can sometimes take a challenging and delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis.
We illustrate a case of varicella zoster virus cranial polyneuropathy affecting V, VII, VIII, IX and X cranial nerves and consequent symptomatology that led to prolonged hospitalization with multidisciplinary approach. Despite the poor prognosis, the patient had a significant clinical and imagiological improvement. Prevention and attenuation of VZV and its complications are becoming increasingly possible and the increase in knowledge about this disease for the population and physicians can have a significant impact.

Keywords: Cranial Nerve Diseases; Cranial Nerves; Facial Paralysis; Herpes Zoster Oticus

Article Details

1.
Pedrosa Rocha G, Trindade Soares M, Delgado S de O e C de C e PHPDF da FAP, Saraiva M, Matos C, Freire F. Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome with Cranial Polyneuropathy and Severe Dysphagia: A Rare and Multidisciplinary Entity. Gaz Med [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 27 [cited 2024 Oct. 30];1(1). Available from: https://gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/810
Section
CLINICAL CASE