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A Case of Lime-Induced Phytophotodermatitis
Um Caso de Fitofotodermatite Após Exposição à Lima

Main Article Content

Joana Sousa - Corresponding Author

Joana Sousa joanaptsousa@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-9089

Ana Nogueira

Abstract

Phytophotodermatitis is a phototoxic reaction caused by combined skin exposure to photosensitizing plants and ultraviolet radiation. Despite being rare, its incidence has increased. We describe a lime-induced phytophotodermatitis case.
A 6-year-old girl presented with a 5-day history of brownish linear plaques on the skin. After careful history taking, it was found the child had been cooking a lime pie and got posterior sun exposure. Her brother had similar lesions. Both family members’ lesions healed after a month.
Lime-induced phytophotodermatitis is still weakly recognized. Its bizarre configurations and the agents’ ubiquity can lead to misdiagnosis of child abuse. Exhaustive history and physical examination are crucial. It is required to raise awareness of this disease, so physicians can be prepared to identify it, to ensure the safety of the patients and to tranquilize the family.

Keywords: Child; Citrus/adverse effects; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/etiology; Furocoumarins/adverse effects; Photosensitivity Disorders/diagnosis

Article Details

1.
Sousa J, Nogueira A. A Case of Lime-Induced Phytophotodermatitis. Gaz Med [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 27 [cited 2024 Nov. 28];1(1). Available from: https://gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/716
Section
CLINICAL CASE

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